Congelum

Types of knee joint osteoarthritis

Joint diseases cause a lot of specific problems and symptoms.In the process of developing the disease, the cartilaginous tissue is ignited and painful sensations are intensifying.The distorting osteoarthritis of the knee joint is a serious form of the disease, which leads not only to the inflammatory process, but also to a change in the form of the joint, as well as to the destruction of the tissues.According to medical statistics, a form of gonarthrosis suffers 1/5 from the planet.

The causes of inflammation

It is not a secret that with age, people must devote much more time to their health.Thus, the PRE -A joint in 65% of cases is diagnosed in patients over 60 years of age, and with the beginning of 40 years, the risk of developing joint diseases significantly increases.Statistically, women are more often subject to this disease.However, in the presence of predisposing factors, acute osteoarthritis of the knee joint can occur even at a young age.

The causes of osteoarthritis of the knee joint
  • Osteosclerosis diagnosed with knee joint is often considered as an osteoarthritis.With osteocosclerosis, bone density in the area close to the fiery cartilaginous tissue increases.
  • Post-traumatic osteoarthritis of the knee joint develops after physical damage to the muscles and legs of the legs.Fractures and dislocations lead to the fact that the leg is fixed in a position for a long period, which in turn complicates the blood circulation of the damaged area.Thus, post-traumatic osteoarthritis of the knee joint is caused by damage and does not depend on age or sexual factor.
  • The defeat of the meniscus, a special cartilage placed inside the joint, causes factors for the development of gonarthrosis.If the meniscus has been surgically removed by the medical probability of inflammation development is 90%.
  • The individual physiological characteristics caused by weak ligaments can cause gonarthrosis of the knee joint.A person's flexibility and mobility allows him to perform various physical exercises.At the same time, microscopic lesions are applied to the cartilage fabric, which still leads to inflammation and osteoarthritis.
  • The violation of metabolism or the deficiency of vitamins and minerals can be the cause of almost all illnesses, in particular by causing defearthrosis.

Additional influence factors

Not only can medical indicators and genetic predisposition cause the appearance of bilateral gonartrosis of the knee joints or unilateral inflammation.The often independent actions of a person cause a deterioration in health and the development of osteoarthritis.

You may feel good for many years and not carry out imminent problems, but the negligence of the body will manifest itself sooner or later by the development of physical diseases.

Honartrose of the knee joint is more often diagnosed in the following cases:

  • Problems with excess weight.Obesity has a negative effect on all body systems.The knees suffer the most, because it is not that they have a lot of weight.Over time, menis and cartilage are injured, due to which inflammation develops.In the event of varicose veins in the context of obesity, gonartrose in a patient can develop in a severe form.
  • Severe physical effort.The burden on the body can be forced, due to heavy physical work in the professional, or voluntary sphere, associated with the desire of a person to play sports.Usually young people submit to heavy loads, wishing to work or reach sports heights.An excessive occurrence, dislocations, fractures and micro-tin lesions lead to the development of any variety of osteoarthritis.
  • Nervous overflow and stress.The expression "all nerves diseases" can be applied to inflammatory cartilage processes.The constant presence in life (at home or at work) of stressful situations leads to the exhaustion of the nervous system and the general fatigue of the body.Over the years, the emotional imbalance has accumulated and begins to manifest itself physically, for example, by osteoarthritis of the left knee or the right.To avoid the negative effect of stress, doctors recommend alternative activities and do not forget to rest.It is extremely recommended to abandon the required annual holidays and continue to work.

Knight damage

The inflammatory processes that occur in cartilaginous tissues and the articulations of the human body will be divided into different types of osteoarthritis.The coksartrosis of the knee joint, although it has a negative effect on the knees, is a disease that affects the hip joint.

If symptoms only appear in the knees, the doctor may not notice the lesion of other parts of the body.

In this case, the diagnosis distorting gonartrosis of the knee joint will be incorrect and the prescribed treatment is ineffective.To diagnose a disease such as coxarthrosis of the knee joint, it is necessary to undergo an in -depth examination.

The discharge of osteochondritis of the knee joint or Cöungi's disease is another pathology which can be confused with DoA.This type of disease at the initial stages is characterized by the same symptoms as for osteoarthritis.The main characteristic of Köning's disease is that the cartilage fabric is "cut" and that the affected area can separate completely from the bone.Disclaiming Osteochondritis, as a rule, affects femoral bones, in the knee osteoarthritis only develops in 6% of cases.For diagnosis, computed tomography, MRI and X -ray uses.What is the difference between gonarthrosis and osteoarthritis?They are practically synonyms and there is no fundamental difference between these words.

Symptoms and stages of the disease

The inflammatory process can affect both and two joints at the same time.In the case of the initial development of the disease, caused by pathological processes in the body, a complex lesion (bilateral osteoarthritis of the knee joint) is possible.If the progressive inflammatory process is the result of another disease or a injury, a single knee is affected.Doa of the joint or right of the left knee is not distinguished by symptoms.It's the same disease.

Doctors share the disease in severity in 3 main steps of osteoarthritis.For each form of the disease, there are differences in symptoms and in patient complaints.Deforming gonarthrosis causes intense pain, but only after the joint is seriously striking:

  1. The first severity of the disease is characterized by a weakness of discomfort.Arthrosis of the right knee joint manifests itself by slight pain with a long -term foot in a position, for example, after a night of rest or several hours of work in sitting.After rest and change of position, unpleasant sensations calm down.At this stage of the appearance of the disease, people often spread the symptoms of ordinary fatigue and do not consult a doctor.With osteoarthritis of the 1st degree joint, aggressive treatment is not prescribed.Weight correction, therapeutic gymnastics and massage are carried out.Pain syndrome with osteoarthritis can be eliminated with a local analgesic effect or other means.
  2. After osteoarthritis has progressed towards the second stage, the situation becomes more obvious.A person treats a doctor with complaints.An unpleasant crunch appears in the knee, which is accompanied by the pain of various forces.With osteoarthritis of the knee joint, swelling appears, the flexion difficulties and the extension of the joint.The difference with the first step is mainly in intense pain, which cannot be ignored.As a means of therapy, drugs with the content of the articular, anti-inflammatory cartilage and other drugs are used.
  3. The third, the most severe, the degree of the disease is characterized by intense constant pain for the patient.The joint is subject to a deformation, the knees are twisted, the movement is difficult.A crunchy characteristic of the joints is clearly heard by others.A complete treatment of osteoarthritis is prescribed, individual for each specific case.

Therapy

The distorting osteoarthritis of the knee joint cannot be left without treatment.Modern techniques are constantly improved and supplemented by new means of treatment and drug treatment.Anti-inflammatory drugs, chondroprotectors, drugs that restore cartilage fabric, special creams and ointments are used.

In addition, there are physiological treatment methods:

  • Kines Niceapy.The method is based on the natural improvement of blood circulation in the affected joint using physical exercises.The load complex is individually selected.Special simulators and other devices can be used.Physical activity is built to use other body systems.Thus, the cardiovascular system offers a good blood supply and the ejection of endorphins improves mood.Kinesapids are carried out only as prescribed and under the supervision of a doctor.
  • Ozonotherapy.The treatment of osteoarthritis is carried out by introducing under the skin or on the skin of the drug in liquid form.The substance is, in fact, a modification of oxygen and has practically no side effects.There is a decrease in inflammation and pain in patients after the procedure.
  • Bubnovsky method.Dr. Bubnovsky has developed his own methodology, according to which the distortion of osteoarthrosis of the knee joint is successfully treated.Osteen therapy is based on the absence of surgical intervention recommendations or to take medication.With the help of physiological exposure (massage, exercises), you can obtain a complete restoration of the operation of the articulation.It is proposed to be removed with ice and a contrasting shower with osteoarthritis.
  • Evdokimenko method.This well -known scientist recommends combining the positive effect of physiotherapeutic procedures with the modern possibilities of drug treatment of osteoarthritis.The treatment is individually selected, the weight and the nutritional correction are carried out in parallel.In serious cases, surgery is recommended.
  • Bad and homeopathy.It is difficult to call this complete treatment, but many biologically active additives can replace certain drugs.Any way should only be taken in order of a doctor.Self-medication can harm the state of the joints.

Folk remedies

The knee can be acted on osteoarthritis using the tested grandmother's means.It should be understood that home treatment cannot fully replace the help of a professional doctor.Additional treatment of distorting osteoarthritis should be agreed with the attending physician.

The most popular and effective means of traditional medicine are as follows:

  • Honey Compress.It is advisable to use this method to facilitate the condition with osteoarthritis in summer, when the Greens are the juic.For the compress of osteoarthritis, a cabbage sheet (or barust leaf) will need a large enough to cover the joint.One side of the sheet is lubricated with natural bee honey and fixed on the knee with a bandage.The compress is left at night.If a person has a honey allergy, this treatment method cannot be used.
  • Special warming dressings in natural wool have proven to be well.
  • "Birch" alcohol detain.100 grams of pharmacy fogs are placed in a glass jar and poured with a bottle (0.5 l) of vodka.Remove the mixture from the closet and leave a month.The ready dye should be filtered and used to rub the friction.

Physiotherapy and medical nutrition

Massage, physiotherapy exercises and other physiotherapists have a positive effect on patient health.The distorting osteoarthritis of the knee joint imposes certain restrictions on the use of physical exercises.

However, it should be recalled that an objective of any physical effort is unacceptable.

Physiotherapy should only be carried out under the supervision of a doctor.

Any serious illness, including osteochondrosis of the knee joint, imposes restrictions on a person in food and in other areas of life.The daily diet is subject to a correction.But you cannot exhaust yourself with hard -hungry diets, otherwise, instead of a therapeutic effect, the diet harm the stomach.

Grasse and spicy spices, semi-finished factory products, dubious sausages and sweet sodas are excluded from the diet.It is recommended to consume boiled, cooked or baked dishes.All vegetables are allowed, except white cabbage, sweet pepper and tomatoes.The jelly is particularly useful for joints.The dishes must be prepared from fresh meat and bone, mainly beef and pork (pure seal, legs).

The changes in the cartilage fabric begin with pathological changes at the molecular level.Over time, distorting osteoarthritis is spreading to the entire joint.With rapid detection of the disease, the doctor will be able to choose the most effective therapy and obtain complete restoration of the joint.In severe osteoarthritis, surgical replacement of the area damaged by a titanium prosthesis is carried out.